2008年3月19日 星期三

(慧詩)第五組(9507034)挑戰第三組的學習扎記

原文摘要

In an animal study, rats received daily injections of increasing dosages of heroin in one of two environments. In the final session of the experiment, all the rats were administered a dose of heroin; for this injection, half of the rats were in the same environment in which they had been administered heroin in the past (same-environment rats) and the other half were in an environment in which they had never been administered heroin before (different-environments rats). The different-environment rats were significantly more likely to die from the injection than the same-environment rats. Why? The different-environment rats had lower tolerance to heroin because they were in an environment not previously associated with the drug. Unlike the same-environment rats, they didn't have the conditioned response stimulated by cues in the environment to prepare them for the effects of the drug. (p.382)

 

心得

根據Pavlov的理論我們發現,當addict在不同熟悉度的環境�我們的身體會對藥物產生不同的反應。同理可證,若是我們今天在一個自己較不熟悉的環境裡喝酒,那才一點酒就使你洺丁大醉的可能性是不是大大的提高呢。這告訴我們,若是心情不好的時候想讓自己醉倒在酒鄉裡時,我們需要的不單單只有酒精的幫忙,我們還需要替自己張羅個「一點也不熟悉」的環境裡,當然最好挑個沒有人認識你的地方,但這樣做的話為我們自己的身家性命及貞操(男生也不例外XD)會有很大的危險性存在,所以大家可要考慮再三。但若把這個理論用在別的地方,例如運動,會不會因為你習慣在同一個地方運動而導致你一靠近你平常運動的場所就開始血液加速微微出汗呢?若是這樣的話還挺不賴的嘛!這樣我只需要每個禮拜1.3.5到健身房努力的運動,而每個禮拜2.4.6只是到健身房那裡坐著跟朋友聊天也會有類似的效果出現,這樣不是太棒了嗎!

 

為何這個議題會引起我的興趣?

因為平時就會喝點小酒,要是心情不好的時候有時還會找朋友到外面去喝。幾次經驗發現,到外頭喝啤酒竟然比在家裡喝紅酒還容易醉(一般而言,啤酒的酒精含量較低),所以看到這樣的研究難免會有點心癢癢XD 再加上偶爾會上健身房,但有時候也會因為去健身房需要耗費大量體力加上過程真的不好受,所以想說若是使健身房如自家廚房這樣的話(熟悉度較高),會不會使自己上健身房的效果更好呢?


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